POLICY MAKERS OF
SIDCUL ARE BLIND (published in Garhwal post on 25 Dec 2011)
Uttrakhand wanted
to become an industrialized state. In attempt to do so, it asked and got from
the central government, some tax concessions. Anybody who sets up an industry
in Uttrakhand, would get the benefit of these tax cuts, therefore the
industries would make more money. (mind you the product will not be sold
cheaper to the end user). This policy worked and hundreds of industrialists
from other states came to set up industries, both big and small.
The reason for
doing this is to bring employment and therefore money to the people of
Uttrakhand. There is nothing wrong with that and the purpose to a certain
extent has been served and thousands of people have found employment in these
new industrial areas which are in Dehradun, (IT Park, Selakui and Pharma city),
Pantnagar, Haridwar, Rudrapur, Kotdwar, Bhagwanpur and some other areas
too.
SIDCUL is the
agency which has been created to establish, maintain and monitor these estates.
They are the ones responsible for regulating the building work in these
estates. The Industrial estate was planned and built by a large company.
It is headed by an IAS officer and has a complete hierarchy of govt.
officers to look after its affairs. As far as I am concerned it is the
government which runs it.
The most wonderful
thing is the fact the political class, government, policy makers, engineers,
economists and everybody in this business see everybody, but they don’t see the
industrial worker. They even see the non physical things such as flow of money,
commercial taxes, impact on the environment, quality of air and level of noise,
but they don’t see the misery of the industrial worker. They are blind to the
industrial worker, I think we should carry out a psychological test in which
they are made to strip completely in a room full of industrial workers, my gut
feeling is that they would strip happily because they cannot see the industrial
worker.
In this article let
us talk about Haridwar. The industrial area is a good 6-7 km away from the main
Haridwar town. There are some 250 or more industries of various sizes operating
there with an estimated 50000 people working in them. Maybe 5% of these
are workers who have brought from outside for the senior positions which need
skill and expertise, They are the well paid ones. Lets talk about the remaining
95%.
THE REASONS WHY I
SAY THE GOVERNMENT IS BLIND
1. You have to see it to believe the ways
people have devised to commute to and fro from work. Some go by bicycle, others
have to take a shared auto which is sometimes shared by some 20 other people. A
large section of these workers are girls, they have chartered large TUKTUK type
vikrams to cart them at both ends of the shift. Some workers who live within
3-4 kilometres walk because there is a certainty about the time. Mostly workers
are left to fend for themselves. A bus service would be an earning proposition.
If a factory owner wants to run a bus service for its workers, it is charged
road tax at commercial rates as if it was a profit making thing for him. THE
GOVERNMENT JUST FORGOT ABOUT GIVING A BUS SERVICE FOR ITS OWN PEOPLE, IT EVEN
FORGOT TO MAKE BUS SHELTERS. IT FORGOT TO MAKE A BICYCLE TRACK.
2. The policy makers obviously thought that an
industrial area will bring with it a need for hotel rooms and shopping areas
and so they sold large plots to businessmen to make hotels and a mall.The
industrial worker does not go to these establishments. He goes to tea
shops, small dhabas, pan shops etc. The industrial workers have a life also
outside the eight hours of workshift. THE GOVERNMENT FORGOT TO PUT A SINGLE
SHOPPING CENTRE FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE WHERE THEY COULD EAT AND BUY A CUP
OF TEA AND THINGS OF THEIR USE.
3. It is not allowed to build quarters for
workers inside factories because it is a risk to their lives. It is not allowed
to build them just outside the industrial area because it is a landuse
violation. The government has pointedly refused to give land to the
industrialists for a price for workers’ quarters. They made a couple of group
housing plots in which flats are selling today for Rs thirty lakhs each. Where
will the industrial workers be housed on a long term. Shivalik Nagar
which is close by has turned into a slum with upto six people living in a room.
Room rent for such a slum like room may be as much as Rs 5000/-. THE
GOVERNMENT FORGOT TO MAKE ANY PROVISION FOR HOUSING. IT IS NOT EVEN
ALLOWINGFACTORY OWNERS AND PEOPLE TO BUILD ON THEIR OWN. IT IS NOT
SELLING LEGALLY BUILT UNITS. IT IS JUST STANDING IN THE WAY.
4. Accidents are likely to happen in the
industrial areas because of heavy industrial activity, work with chemicals,
high temperature and work at heights. There is no special purpose hospital for
industrial injuries in the area. THERE IS NOT EVEN A DISPENSARY TO TAKE
CARE OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS EVEN THOUGH THE GOVERNMENT TAKES HUGE
CONTRIBUTIONS IN THE NAME OF ESI.
One day there is
going to be a strong trade union movement and this time,it will be the
government and not the industry owners which will face the music. In this
business, the industrialists are complying but the the political class and the
government is at fault. In my view it is stupid on part of the peoples’
representatives to neglect this class, they can be made happy cheaply and they
are huge in numbers. An election can be won by making a hospital, a profit
making bus service, allotment of some low cost housing plots and some small
shopping areas inside the industrial area.
I want the reader
to decide if the government is interested in making its peoples life easy or is
it just interested in filling its own coffers by way of taxes and premiums received
on selling developed land etc.
PARAM JIGYASU
You can send your
feedback to paramjigyasu7@gmail.com and view this
article on paramjigyasu7.blogspot.com
No comments:
Post a Comment